Navigate the full recruitment journey with clear, step‑by‑step guidance for every stage of the NHS Scotland hiring journey. From developing job descriptions to final offers, this section brings together the core processes, templates, and guidance to help you stay aligned with national standards and ensure your process is fair, consistent, and well‑supported.
Explore the sections below to access templates, process flows, and helpful tips – everything you need to recruit the right people for the right roles.
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This resource is designed to support hiring managers through every stage of the recruitment journey. Here you’ll find clear guidance, practical tools, and essential resources to help you plan, authorise, and manage vacancies effectively and in line with NHS Scotland standards.
With centralised access to essential tools, templates, and guidance on the recruitment journey, the below resources have been collated to empower hiring managers to easily navigate the recruitment process, support candidates effectively, and uphold NHS Scotland’s national standards.
This page brings together the key documents and resources used throughout the recruitment process, helping you stay on track and work consistently.
Whether you’re completing on the early stages of recruitment, creating a job description and person specification, or navigating approval processes, this guide provides step-by-step instructions and best practice advice to ensure a fair, transparent, and efficient recruitment experience.
Before starting your recruitment activity, we recommend reviewing the Recruitment Timeline. It gives an end‑to‑end view of the process and highlights what you need to consider at each stage, helping you plan effectively and avoid delays.
This section breaks the recruitment journey into manageable steps, with dedicated guidance and resources to support you through each one.
| Step | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Pre-approval and planning | Recruitment need confirmed |
| 1. Planning | Role documentation prepared |
| 2. Recruitment Approval | Vacancy approved |
| 3. Redeployment | Redeployment requirements completed |
| 4. Get Recruitment-Ready | Recruitment activity prepared |
| 5. Advertise and Attract | Vacancy advertised |
| 6. Shortlist | Interview candidates identified |
| 7. Interview and Assess | Preferred candidate selected |
| 8. Conditional Offer | Conditional offer accepted |
| 9. Pre-employment Checks | Checks completed |
| 10. Formal Offer | Appointment confirmed |
| 11. Onboarding and Induction | New starter successfully onboarded |
Please note, while many roles use nationally agreed or harmonised job descriptions, recruitment packs and supporting information may differ between Health Boards to reflect local processes and requirements.
Before progressing a vacancy, ensure the appropriate approval and authorisation processes have been completed in line with your Health Board's local procedures. This helps confirm the need for the role and ensures the necessary approvals are in place before recruitment activity begins.
Providing clear and complete information at this stage can help prevent delays later in the recruitment process.
Recruitment approval processes vary by Health Board. Before progressing a vacancy, follow your local Board's recruitment approval process and complete any required workforce planning, governance, vacancy authorisation or recruitment approval documentation.
For guidance on local approval routes, forms and support arrangements, refer to your Board-specific resources.
Once a vacancy has been approved, use the Hiring Managers Checklist below to support the recruitment process through each stage of recruitment.
The checklist provides practical guidance covering vacancy preparation, advertising, shortlisting, interviews, pre-employment checks, appointment and onboarding, helping hiring managers deliver recruitment activity consistently and in line with NHS Scotland policies and best practice.
Before advertising a vacancy, you should consider whether the role can be filled through redeployment in line with local Health Board policies and workforce procedures.
Redeployment supports organisational change, helps retain valuable skills and experience, and ensures employees affected by organisational change are considered for suitable opportunities before wider recruitment activity takes place.
If a suitable redeployee is identified, the vacancy may be filled without progressing to advertisement. Where no suitable match is available, recruitment can proceed through the next stages of the process.
Once approval has been secured and redeployment requirements have been considered, the next step is to prepare for recruitment.
This includes finalising recruitment documentation, confirming the recruitment timeline, identifying panel members, and ensuring all information required for advertising the vacancy is ready for upload to Jobtrain.
Taking time to prepare at this stage can help avoid delays later in the recruitment process and supports a smooth experience for candidates and panel members alike.
Before progressing to appointment, review all elements of your recruitment activity. This includes checking adverts, confirming interview outcomes and preparing to issue offers.
Clear guidance is available to support you through these final checks and next steps.
Promote your vacancy to potential candidates. Once your recruitment documentation has been finalised and uploaded, the next step is to advertise the vacancy and attract suitable candidates.
Vacancies are typically advertised through NHS Scotland Jobs and may also be promoted through local recruitment channels, social media activity, professional networks and other approved advertising routes.
The resources below provide guidance on vacancy advertising, recruitment marketing and attracting diverse, high-quality applicants.
Please note that advertising arrangements and support available may vary between Health Boards.
Shortlisting is the process of assessing applications against the person specification. This supports fair, objective and transparent decision making and helps identify candidates who best meet the requirements of the role.
When undertaking shortlisting activity, you should follow local recruitment procedures and ensure all applicants are considered consistently using agreed criteria.
The guidance and resources below will help you complete shortlisting, apply the Job Interview Guarantee Scheme (JIG) where appropriate, and record decisions accurately within Jobtrain.
Interviews and assessments provide an opportunity to evaluate candidates against the requirements of the role, assess values and behaviours, and determine who is best suited to the position.
A well-planned interview process helps ensure recruitment decisions are fair, objective and evidence based. This may include interviews, presentations, practical assessments or other selection methods appropriate to the role.
The resources below provide guidance on conducting interviews, using assessment methods, recording outcomes and making appointment recommendations.
Before conducting interviews, ensure:
Confirm your preferred candidate. Following completion of interviews and assessments, the preferred candidate may be identified and a conditional offer progressed in accordance with local procedures.
A conditional offer is subject to the satisfactory completion of relevant pre-employment checks and does not constitute formal appointment.
The guidance below outlines manager responsibilities, candidate communications and the next steps in progressing an offer.
Complete recruitment and safety checks. Before a candidate can be formally appointed, pre-employment checks must be completed in line with NHS Scotland recruitment policies and employment legislation.
Depending on the role, checks may include Right to Work verification, references, Occupational Health clearance, professional registration checks, qualifications verification and Disclosure or PVG checks.
The resources below provide guidance and supporting information to help you complete these requirements and ensure safe recruitment practices.
Confirm the appointment. Once all pre-employment checks have been successfully completed, a formal offer of employment can be issued.
At this stage, arrangements should be made to confirm the candidate's appointment, agree a start date and support any final onboarding requirements.
The resources below provide guidance on appointment processes, employment documentation and preparing for a successful start.
Support a successful start. Effective onboarding and induction help new employees settle into their role, understand organisational expectations and begin contributing as quickly as possible.
Hiring managers play an important role in ensuring new starters receive the information, access and support they need during their first weeks in post.
The resources below provide guidance on induction, mandatory training, system access, local orientation processes and manager responsibilities for welcoming new employees into NHS Scotland.
| Area | What this means for hiring managers | Further guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Right to work checks | All candidates must have their legal right to work in the UK verified before starting employment. This check must be carried out consistently for every applicant and includes any required identity and in-person document verification, to ensure compliance with legal requirements and avoid discrimination. | Right to Work Checks Standard |
| Employment checks and pre-employment screening | A range of checks are required to confirm a candidate’s suitability. This may include identity verification, PVG/disclosure checks, occupational health screening, and professional registration where relevant. | NHS Scotland Employment Checks Policy |
| Visa and immigration requirements | Candidates from outside the UK may require a visa or sponsorship. Hiring managers should be aware of relevant routes, such as the Health and Care Worker visa, and follow the correct processes. | Working in Scotland – International Recruitment |
| Fair and inclusive recruitment | Recruitment decisions must align with equality legislation, ensuring all candidates are treated fairly and consistently. Assumptions about eligibility or suitability must not be based on personal characteristics. |
This section brings together national guidance, policies and resources to support hiring managers involved in the recruitment of international candidates. Whether you are considering visa sponsorship, reviewing eligibility to work requirements, or ensuring your recruitment process aligns with ethical recruitment standards, these resources will help you recruit fairly, consistently and in line with NHS Scotland policy.
You'll find information on international recruitment processes, visa sponsorship, right-to-work requirements, ethical recruitment principles and and key considerations for hiring managers to help you make informed recruitment decisions and provide a positive experience for candidates throughout the recruitment journey, ensuring recruitment processes are fair, compliant and aligned with national policy.
| Resource | Description | Further Guidance |
|---|---|---|
| Scottish Code of Practice for the International Recruitment of Health and Social Care Personnel | National guidance setting out the standards, principles and requirements for ethical international recruitment within NHS Scotland. | Scottish Code of Practice |
NHS Scotland Careers International Recruitment Hub | Information and guidance to support international recruitment, including ethical recruitment principles, visa and immigration requirements, professional registration, and resources for overseas candidates considering a career in NHS Scotland. | International Recruitment Hub |
| NHS Scotland Employment Checks Policy | National guidance covering right-to-work checks, identity verification and pre-employment checks for all candidates, including international recruits. | Employment Checks Policy |
Scotland's Migration Service | A Scottish Government-funded service providing guidance and support for employers recruiting international workers. The service offers information on sponsor licences, visa routes, immigration requirements and workforce planning, alongside free access to immigration advice for employers based in Scotland. | Scotland's Migration Service |