Referencing

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Guidance and advice on referencing and reference management.

Why reference?

It can be difficult to see why we need to reference any reports, assignments or research that we produce. It can feel like a time consuming task with little benefit.

But good referencing has benefits for both the reader and the person writing.

Benefits to the reader

Good referencing allows the reader to:

  • See how your arguments have developed
  • Follow your argument(s) to their conclusion and see the background to them
  • Realise there is other evidence on specific questions or issues
  • Assess for themselves the material that your discussion is based on

Benefits to the writer

Good referencing allows the writer to:

  • Demonstrate their breadth of reading
  • Set their research in context
  • Show they have evidence for any conclusions
  • When work is referred to by others it gets acknowledgement, so helping to build a research portfolio

See also advice for effective note-taking.

Guide to referencing and reference management

See our Sway explaining more about referencing, how to do it, examples styles and tools to help.

This 30 minutes introductory session covers the basics of plagiarism and referencing.

Referencing guides